Popular Attractions in Rome

Rome is one big open-air museum, where you never have to wander far before stumbling upon an ancient amphitheater, temple or Roman bath. Our pick of Rome’s most popular attractions includes all of these, plus Michelangelo, Caravaggio and Bernini masterpieces, fora, fountains, fabulous foodie markets and more.

Tourist looking at St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City

The Vatican Museums

Frescoes inside the Sistine Chapel

Prepare to have your neck well and truly cricked at the Vatican Museums, where all the biggest-ticket attractions will have you gazing heavenwards, mouth agape in awed and reverent silence. We’re talking the twin joys of Michelangelo’s masterful Sistine Chapel Ceiling frescoes and the soaring dome of St Peter’s Basilica, of course. But that’s not all there is to see here: the museums also boast mindblowing masterpieces by Bernini and Botticelli, as well as a whole suite of rooms by painter-decorator extraordinaire Raphael.

The Colosseum

Tourists with bicycles at the Colosseum

Only the largest and most well-preserved Ancient Roman amphitheater on the planet, the Colosseum is a difficult one to miss. You’ll find it rising majestically from the heart of Rome’s Centro Storico, a dense labyrinth of cobbled alleyways and baroque piazzas that’s home to an embarrassment of landmark Rome attractions. But few can quite match the majesty of this elliptical gladiatorial arena, inside which the temptation to start loudly quoting Maximus Decimus Meridius might prove impossible to resist.

The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum

Stray cats slink among the ancient ruins of the Roman Forum, vanishing into atmospheric archways and running rings around the towering columns of the Temple of Saturn. Grab your camera and snag Insta-perfect snaps of moggies among millennia-old monuments, where elaborate sarcophagi, ancient aviaries and cursed headless statues provide additional eye candy.

Pro-tip: the OMNIA Vatican & Rome Pass lets you visit as many attractions as you like over three days, and includes entry to the Forum, the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums and many more top Rome attractions, all for one low price. As an added bonus, you’ll also get unlimited free travel on public transport for 72 hours. Click here to find out more and get your pass.

The Capitoline Museums

Statue of the Capitoline Wolf in Rome

Michelangelo left his fingerprints all over Rome back in the day. The monumental steps that lead up to the complex of museums atop Capitoline Hill? Designed by Michelangelo. The trapezoidal piazza at their center? Michelangelo. The layout of the buildings that house the frankly astonishing collections? Also Michelangelo. 

Step inside to view art by other great Italians of yore, including Bernini’s mesmerizing Bust of Medusa and landmark pieces by Caravaggio, Titian and others. This is also where you can come face-to-face with the symbolic Capitoline Wolf and masterful Dying Gaul sculptures plus many more fine examples of Greek and Roman statuary.

Campo de’ Fiori

Bright red bicycle leaning against a stall in Rome's Campo de’ Fiori market.

Rome’s longest-running market (since 1869, fact fans) is a sensory saturnalia of sounds, scents, colors and flavors. The name Campo de’ Fiori translates as ‘field of flowers’, and you’ll find plenty of those here at this daily (except Sundays) market just south of Piazza Navona. Grab a rainbow of fresh seasonal blooms then follow your nose to foodie stalls that fairly groan with fresh local produce. 

Think mountains of moist homemade cake, pungent Lazio cheeses and fine Tuscan wines, aromatic just-baked bread and the satisfyingly sweet crunch of authentic cannoli. If you’re easily tempted you won’t last 10 seconds here.

Read our guide to some of the best street markets in Rome.

The Trevi Fountain

Couple throwing coins into the Trevi Fountain

Being one of Rome’s most popular free attractions means the Trevi Fountain is often somewhat oversubscribed during the day. It’s why we always recommend visiting this opulent 18th-century confection at dusk or dawn, when the light is at its softest and you have the best chance of bagging that ‘alone in Rome’ selfie you’ve always dreamed of.

Toss a coin into the fountain (over your left shoulder, but with your right hand) if you want to guarantee your return to Rome. It’s two coins to find love and three for marriage. Tsk, that’s inflation for you.

The Baths of Caracalla

Archways at the Baths of Caracalla

Whisper it, but the Baths of Caracalla are arguably even finer than the Forum if you’re in the market for a glimpse into the most decadent corners of Roman history. This sprawling 3rd-century spa south of the Colosseum would, at one time, have accommodated some 1,500 bathers at any given time. A human minestrone, if you will.

Check out the tepidarium, frigidarium and cisterns and get snap-happy beneath the remaining archways. And, though many of the mosaics statues and other works of art that once adorned this opulent complex have found their ways into museums and private collections, you can still ogle a few ancient bits and bobs as you make your way around.

Piazza Navona

Hand clutching colorful gelato in a cone on Piazzo Navona

When in Rome… grab yourself a gelato – lemon, pistachio or stracciatella for the win – and stroll Piazza Navona for some of the best architectural eye candy in town. The piazza is particularly enchanting in the evening, when Bernini’s monumental public fountains, the baroque Church of Sant’Agnese and the imposing Palazzo Pamphilj are illuminated in all their atmospheric glory. But you can people-watch over al fresco coffee and cannoli at any time of day.

The Spanish Steps

View up the Spanish Steps to Trinità dei Monti church

Go up them, go down them, pause for a selfie on them, but whatever you do don’t sit on the Spanish Steps. The penalty for doing so now stands at an eye-watering €250 – just one measure designed to preserve (and keep the traffic moving on) this perpetually popular Rome attraction.

But don’t let that put you off! The 135-step climb to the top is relatively undemanding, and the rewards for making the ascent are immense: quads of steel, stellar skyline views, and access to Trinità dei Monti church, the creamy Renaissance confection that overlooks the Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna below. Reassuringly, pausing for breath on the way up (or indeed down) is not currently punishable by fine.

Looking for more things to do in Rome? The OMNIA Vatican & Rome Pass can save you $$$ on regular admission costs at Rome’s most popular attractions. Click to bag yours!

Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak
Freelance travel writer

Stu caught the travel bug at an early age, thanks to childhood road trips to the south of France squeezed into the back of a Ford Cortina with two brothers and a Sony Walkman. Now a freelance writer living on the Norfolk coast, Stu has produced content for travel giants including Frommer’s, British Airways, Expedia, Mr & Mrs Smith, and now Go City. His most memorable travel experiences include drinking kava with the locals in Fiji and pranging a taxi driver’s car in the Honduran capital.

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The Weird & Wonderful Rome

Aside from the obvious ancient history that is part and parcel of visiting Rome, there’s a whole other side that many don’t get to experience. From the downright weird to the amazingly wonderful, Rome is blessed with its fair share of quirks. From skeletal décor, to keyhole views, here are some of our favourite weird and wonderful things. Skeletal Decorations Interestingly there is more than one place in Rome where you will see the religious remains on display. If you’re not freaked out by the prospect, visit the Crypt of Capuchin Friars, Santa Maria della Concezione, to be really spooked. With the bones of over 4000 friars decorating the walls and ceilings you can’t escape the message: death can come at any time. San Silvestro Church is another one to visit as it claims to own the head of St John the Baptist. But depending on where you’re from, a church in Germany, France and Syria also claim to be the owners of the same head... Another dubious skull can be found in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, which if you’re a born romantic, might strike a stronger cord, as this Roman church claims to own the head of St Valentine – the patron saint of lovers. Criminology Museum Another disturbing establishment – not for the fainthearted – is the Criminology Museum, near to Piazza Navona. After a visit you’ll certainly appreciate how far Italy has come from the days of executions and brutal methods of torture. On show are real objects of restraint and torture that were once used for incarceration during the late 19th century and into the 20th century. One of the most shocking artefacts on show is the infamous body-shaped Milazzo Cage which would be hung outside the castle or prison displaying the mutilated criminal. Fantastical architecture As well as the awe-inspiring historic architecture of the Coliseum, Roman Forum and Pantheon, for instance, you will also come across some fantastical architecture when you least expect it. One of our favourite places is the Quartiere Coppedé in the Northern part of the city. Home to a real blend of architectural styles, you’ll find Art Nouveau, Ancient Greek, Roman Baroque and even some Medieval all mixed in, designed by architect Coppedé between 1910s and 1927. Admire Florentine towers, Venetian palazzi, mosaics and frescoes... You won’t want to forget your camera, trust us! Aventine Keyhole A keyhole with a view, this really is a hidden gem and many miss it – literally. On the corner of via di S. Sabina and via di Porta Lavernale you’ll find a very nondescript looking door on the Aventine Hill, leading into the Priory of the Knights of Malta. But the trick is not to go in, but to look through the keyhole instead. Whether it was a stroke of brilliant design or pure fluke, you’ll be hard pushed to find another keyhole like it. Through the opening you’ll see your gaze lines up perfectly with the gardens inside the courtyard which frames the dome of the St Peter’s Basilica in the distance perfectly. Optical illusion Around the corner from the Pantheon make sure you visit the Jesuit church of Saint Ignazio, on Via del Caravita. Decorated by Andrea Pozzo between 1685 and 1694, the church was originally meant to have a dome but when the money ran out in 1642, Pozzo had to get creative. The painted dome on the ceiling is a real work of perspectives and many visitors don’t even realise that the shadowed dome is in fact a flat ceiling. You can also notice that the huge fresco on the barrel-vaulted ceiling also employs this trick of the eye and is a great example of the quadratura technique, juxtaposing geometrically accurate architecture and dreamlike cherubs and floating saints. All things Egyptian Pyramids might be a legacy from ancient Egypt but you’ll also find a rather famous one in the city of Rome. The Pyramid of Cestius was built in the wake of the conquest of Egypt in 30 BC when Rome was gripped by Egyptomania. The Pyramid is believed to have been built as a tomb for a wealthy Roman between 18 and 12 BC, however, it’s since been ransacked and any evidence or remains of who he was have disappeared. There was a second pyramid at one point, near Castel Sant’angelo, but it didn’t survive – instead its marble was used for the steps of Saint Peter’s Basilica. Another Egyptian landmark is the obelisk which you’ll find in Piazza del Popolo, which is actually one of thirteen dotted around the city. image credit: tamthientran.com
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Blogger's Best Sicilian Pastry Shops in Rome

Rome is a foodie’s paradise, and it's no wonder bloggers flock to the city to sample the delicious sweets, savories and local delicacies. This month, we wanted to indulge our sweet tooth, so we got in touch with some local food bloggers to tell us which are their favorite pastry shops in Rome for some of the best cannoli, brioscia and granite. Make sure you leave room to try them all! Le Sicilianedde Viale Parioli, 37, Rome Giuseppina from Delicious Italy says... “In summer at Le Sicilianedde, the classic granite Siciliane are served in various sizes and are extremely popular with Romans and tourists alike. Where gelato is concerned, the pistachio di Bronte is as genuine as it gets in Rome while the cannoli with fresh ricotta are delicate and enjoyable all year round. "You will also find cassata, Sette Veli and Frutta Martorana which are the traditional marzipan sweets in the shapes of fruit and vegetables. Le Sicilianedde pastry and gelato shop is next door to the larger coffee bar and tavola calda selling other classic Sicilian food products such as arancini, should you wish a change to savoury.” I Dolci di Nonna Vincenza Via dell’Arco del Monte, 98, Rome Maite from Fabulous Cooking Day says... “I love the homegrown nuts and ingredients shipped directly from Sicily, like almonds and pistachios, for example. If you’re a fan of almonds, make sure you order the Olivette di Sant Agata, and for an intense pistachio taste, opt for the simple dry cake with very few ingredients aside from flour, eggs, honey and pistachios. You can’t miss the strong nutty flavors!” Pasticceria Ciuri Ciuri Via Leonina, 18/20, Rome Alida from My Little Kitchen says... “Situated in the heart of Rome this little shop has a really large selection of Sicilian pastries, ice creams and desserts. Once you try them you will be unable to walk past without sinking your teeth into one of their cannoli. It’s one I always go back for - and recommend to those who haven’t tried!” Pasticceria Siciliana Svizzera Piazza Pio XI, 10, Rome Igor from RomeCentral says... “You can’t beat a good cafeteria and pastry shop. Although I like sweet Sicilian cakes and pastries, you also can’t beat a salty rice-and-mozzarella-filled arancino ball.” Mizzica! Via Catanzaro, 30, Rome Rick Zullo from Rick’s Rome says... “Mizzica is probably the only place in Rome where you find the homemade “brioscia,” which are large sweet rolls served with gelato and granita. The Sicilians will often have this for breakfast in the summertime, so if you find yourself down in Sicily, ask for a coffee-flavored granita with panna (whipped cream) and a brioscia and you’ll fit right in.” Claudia from Gourmet Project also says... “There is no way I leave Sicily without having a Briosche & Granita. Every time I go this is the first thing I look for: it can be my breakfast, snack, even lunch... but I must have one. At least one! I usually go for the almond granita, but lately, pistachio flavor has won me over. "When I’m not in Sicily and miss the sun, beaches and food, I make sure I go to find my fix of brioche and granita at Mizzica in Rome. You can’t beat it for a bite of Sicily. It’s right near Piazza Bologna, open late and fiercely traditional. Don’t miss it out and thank me later!” If you want to explore more of Rome's food culture, read our other blog posts about the best gelaterias and the best food and wine in Rome.
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